Understanding Time-in-Range (TIR)

23 Aug 2025

Interpreting Your CGM Data: A Guide to Time-in-Range Related reading: Best Foods That Lower Blood Sugar Amp Stabilize Your GlucoseInterpreting your Co...

Interpreting Your CGM Data: A Guide to Time-in-Range

Related reading: Best Foods That Lower Blood Sugar Amp Stabilize Your Glucose

Interpreting your Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) data is crucial for understanding your blood sugar levels and making informed decisions to manage them. One key metric to focus on is Time-in-Range (TIR), which indicates the percentage of time your glucose levels spend within a target range. In this guide, we'll break down the importance of TIR, how to interpret your CGM data, and provide actionable tips to improve your Time-in-Range.

Understanding Time-in-Range (TIR)

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Time-in-Range is a measure of how often your glucose levels stay within a target range, usually between 3.9 and 7.8 mmol/L (70-140 mg/dL). TIR is calculated as a percentage of the total time spent wearing your CGM, and it's considered a better indicator of glycemic control than A1C. A higher TIR means your glucose levels are more stable and less likely to cause damage to your body.

Interpreting Your CGM Data

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To get the most out of your CGM data, you need to understand what it's telling you. Here are some key things to look for:

  • Glucose trends: Look for patterns in your glucose levels, such as spikes after meals or drops after exercise.
  • Time-in-Range: Check your TIR percentage to see how often your glucose levels stay within target.
  • Alerts: Use your CGM's alert system to track when your glucose levels go out of range.
  • Trend arrows: Use the trend arrows to see how your glucose levels are changing over time.

Improving Your Time-in-Range

Improving your TIR requires a combination of diet, exercise, and medication. Here are some actionable tips to get you started:

  • Eat a balanced diet: Focus on whole, unprocessed foods like vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and lean proteins.
  • Exercise regularly: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise per week.
  • Take your medication as directed: If you're prescribed medication, take it as directed by your healthcare provider.
  • Monitor your glucose levels: Use your CGM to track your glucose levels and make adjustments as needed.
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to help regulate your glucose levels.

Conclusion

Interpreting your CGM data and improving your Time-in-Range requires a combination of understanding your data, making informed decisions, and taking action. By following the tips outlined in this guide, you can take control of your blood sugar levels and improve your overall health. Remember to always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your diet or exercise routine. With the right tools and knowledge, you can achieve better glycemic control and live a healthier, happier life.