Post Time: 2025-07-18
During pregnancy, maintaining healthy blood sugar levels is crucial for both mother and baby. However, many women are unsure about what normal blood sugar ranges are during this time.
Blood sugar levels in pregnant women can fluctuate due to hormonal changes, increased insulin resistance, and other factors. The American Diabetes Association recommends the following fasting and postprandial (after meal) glucose values:
- Fasting: 95 mg/dL or less
- Postprandial: Less than 140 mg/dL after a meal
Monitoring blood sugar levels regularly can help identify any deviations from normal ranges.
Key Factors Affecting Blood Sugar Levels During Pregnancy
Several factors contribute to fluctuations in blood sugar during pregnancy, including:
- Hormonal changes: Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone can cause insulin resistance, leading to higher blood sugar levels.
- Increased insulin resistance: As the placenta develops, it produces various hormones that can reduce the mother's body sensitivity to insulin.
- Physical inactivity: Lack of physical activity during pregnancy contributes to weight gain and decreased glucose uptake by muscles.
Maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein sources helps regulate blood sugar levels. Physical activities such as walking or swimming are also essential for maintaining overall health throughout the pregnancy period.
How Blood Sugar Levels Impact Pregnancy
Rising blood sugar levels during pregnancy can lead to various complications:
- Increased risk of gestational diabetes: High blood sugar levels can cause pancreas fatigue, resulting in insulin deficiency.
- Higher risk of premature birth and low birth weight: Women with uncontrolled or high glucose tolerance tend to have babies born prematurely.
Keeping track of blood sugar monitoring regularly helps identify any changes that may need medical attention. Proper dietary habits along with increased physical activity reduces the possibility of having a gestational diabetes in pregnancy
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