Post Time: 2025-07-18
Maintaining a healthy blood sugar range is crucial for optimal health, and it's essential to understand what constitutes normal blood sugar levels. The American Diabetes Association recommends that people with diabetes aim for the following target ranges:
- Fasting plasma glucose (FPG): Less than 180 mg/dL
- Postprandial (after meal) plasma glucose: Less than 200 mg/dL
However, even healthy individuals can benefit from monitoring their blood sugar levels. This is particularly important during periods of high stress or when engaging in strenuous physical activity.
The Impact of Stress on Blood Sugar Fluctuations
Stress has a significant impact on our bodies, and it's no secret that chronic stress can have far-reaching consequences for overall health. One lesser-known effect of stress is its ability to disrupt blood sugar levels. When we're under stress, our body releases cortisol, a hormone that increases glucose release from stored energy sources in the liver (glycogen) into the bloodstream.
For people with diabetes, managing their medication and diet during periods of high stress can be particularly challenging. Regular exercise can help reduce overall stress levels and improve blood sugar control by increasing insulin sensitivity and improving body weight management.
Maintaining a Stable Blood Sugar Range Through Diet
Diet plays an essential role in maintaining stable blood sugar ranges. The key is to focus on consuming nutrient-dense foods that are rich in fiber, healthy fats, and lean protein sources while avoiding refined carbohydrates and added sugars. Foods high in soluble fiber can help slow the absorption of glucose into the bloodstream.
Examples of such foods include avocados, broccoli, carrots, applesauce, peas, almonds nuts (in moderation), sweet potatoes baked or boiled without oil. On the other hand, it's best to avoid sugary drinks like soda and sports drinks that are high in added sugars but low in nutrients.
The Benefits of Exercise on Blood Sugar Control
Regular physical activity can significantly improve blood sugar control by increasing insulin sensitivity. Studies have shown that both aerobic exercise (cardio) and resistance training exercises can help regulate blood glucose levels.
In addition to improving glycemic control, regular physical activity has numerous other health benefits. It's essential for maintaining a healthy body weight, reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and certain cancers.
Managing Blood Sugar During Pregnancy
Maintaining stable blood sugar ranges during pregnancy is crucial not only for the mother but also for her unborn child. High maternal blood glucose levels increase the fetus's insulin resistance, which can lead to complications after birth.
For pregnant women with gestational diabetes (GDM), close monitoring of their blood glucose levels throughout each day through a CGM or glucometer and working closely with an obstetrician-gynecologist are essential for maintaining good health outcomes.
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