The Difference Between Type 1 & Type 2 Diabetes In Kids - Yale Medicine Explains [561a4e]

2025-07-18

Post Time: 2025-07-18

High blood sugar levels can lead to a host of serious health complications, including diabetes, heart disease, and even kidney failure. But what exactly is considered high? Understanding the ideal blood sugar range for healthy living is crucial in preventing these conditions.

According to medical professionals, normal fasting glucose levels typically fall between 70-99 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter). However, if your level exceeds 126 mg/dL after an overnight fast or remains above 200 mg/dL two hours after eating, it may be considered high. This can put a tremendous strain on the body's organs and systems.

The Importance of Monitoring Your Blood Sugar Range

Monitoring blood sugar levels is crucial in managing these fluctuations. To do so effectively at home, you'll need to invest in either a glucometer or continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device. These devices measure your blood sugar levels throughout the day, providing valuable insights into how different foods and activities impact your body.

For instance, if you notice that your blood sugar spikes significantly after consuming high-carb meals, it may be necessary to adjust your diet accordingly. This could involve incorporating more protein-rich food sources or choosing low-glycemic index options like whole grains instead of refined sugars.

The Causes Behind Fluctuating Blood Sugar Levels

Fluctuations in blood sugar levels can occur due to a variety of factors. Stress, for example, is often cited as one major contributor. When the body's stress response kicks in – triggered by anything from an argument with your partner to that high-stakes presentation at work – cortisol and adrenaline surge through our systems.

However, these hormones not only increase blood sugar levels but also make it more difficult for insulin (the hormone responsible for regulating glucose) to function properly. In the long term, chronic stress can lead to increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes by causing permanent damage to pancreas cells that produce insulin.

The Role of Insulin Sensitivity in Maintaining a Healthy Blood Sugar Range

Another critical aspect influencing blood sugar range is insulin sensitivity – how well your body's cells respond to the hormone. When you're sensitive, glucose can enter these cells efficiently; however, with resistance (a hallmark of type 2 diabetes), it becomes much harder for them to do so.

Factors like a poor diet high in processed foods and added sugars contribute significantly towards reduced insulin sensitivity over time while also increasing body fat percentage – particularly visceral belly fat around organs. Regular exercise has been shown effective against improving the body's response, which may include resistance training alongside aerobic activities such as cycling or walking for at least 30 minutes daily.

Understanding Blood Sugar Range During Pregnancy

Maintaining a stable blood sugar range is especially crucial during pregnancy when it comes to preventing potential complications like preeclampsia and gestational diabetes. This condition causes high levels of glucose in the bloodstream, potentially leading severe symptoms such as swelling hands/feet due largely pressure off both kidney plus other vital organs because fluid accumulation around all parts body tissues become highly sensitive.

To ensure a healthy blood sugar range during pregnancy: managing carbohydrate intake; increasing physical activity gradually throughout each trimester (if recommended); avoiding fad diets which might deprive critical nutrients your fetus requires now more than ever will greatly help keep glucose steady under control while supporting optimal fetal growth development.

For more information on diabetes or #YaleMedicine, visit: An estimated 283,000 Americans under the age of 20 have diabetes, meaning their bodies either do not produce insulin or can’t use it properly. Insulin is a hormone that helps the cells in our bodies absorb the glucose (sugar) in our blood, which we use for energy. Many of us know about diabetes, in general, but there are important differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes when it comes to easy to use blood sugar monitor insulin, a vital hormone. Jennifer Sherr, MD, apple watch blood sugar measurement PhD, a Yale Medicine pediatric endocrinologist, who has type 1 diabetes herself, describes insulin as a key that unlocks our bodies so how to increase low blood sugar levels that the food and nutrients we eat can be metabolized and used as fuel for our bodies. “In type 1 diabetes, it’s an autoimmune process. For some reason, your body sees insulin-producing cells within your pancreas as being foreign, so it starts attacking those cells,” Dr. Sherr says. “For youth with type 2 diabetes, we have a different situation. It’s an issue with insulin resistance. You still have the keys, but they are the wrong shape.” Both types of diabetes require careful medical management, and Yale researchers are at the frontlines of developing new treatments for children diagnosed with either form of diabetes. In this video, Dr. Sherr talks more about diabetes and how far treatment for the disease has come. 0:00 - What is Insulin? 0:25 - The Role of Insulin in Diabetes 1:50 - Using Insulin To Manage Blood Sugar
The Difference Between Type 1 & Type 2 Diabetes in Kids - Yale Medicine Explains
The Difference Between Type 1 & Type 2 Diabetes In Kids - Yale Medicine Explains [561a4e]